Table of contents
- Planning Your Visit to Mount Rushmore National Memorial
- National Parks and Monuments Near Mount Rushmore
- Historic Sites and Cultural Attractions
- Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures
- Scenic Drives and Routes
- Unique Experiences and Family Attractions
- Plan Your Perfect Black Hills Getaway at Black Hawk Creek
- Related Articles
Mount Rushmore National Memorial stands as one of America’s most iconic landmarks, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at the massive carved faces of four presidents. However, the true magic of this region extends far beyond the famous monument itself. The Black Hills area spans over 5,000 square miles of breathtaking landscapes, offering countless things to do near Mount Rushmore for every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, historical experiences, or family-friendly attractions, the area surrounding Mt Rushmore provides diverse activities that can fill several days of exploration. This comprehensive guide will help you discover the most exciting things to do around Mt Rushmore, from national parks and historic sites to natural wonders and scenic drives, ensuring your Black Hills adventure is truly unforgettable.
Planning Your Visit to Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Before exploring the many attractions around Mount Rushmore, it’s worth understanding how to make the most of your visit to the memorial itself. Located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore is open year-round, with longer hours during summer months (typically 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM) and shorter hours in winter. The entrance fee is $10 per vehicle, which is valid for one year, though the memorial itself is free to visit.
Plan to spend at least 1-2 hours at Mount Rushmore to fully appreciate its grandeur. The main attractions include:
- The Avenue of Flags, representing all 50 states, territories, and districts of the United States
- The Presidential Trail, a 0.6-mile loop that offers close-up views of the sculpture
- The Sculptor’s Studio, where you can learn about how the monument was created
- The Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center, featuring exhibits on the memorial’s history
For those staying at Black Hawk Creek RV Park, Mount Rushmore is just a 46-minute drive away, making it an easy day trip during your South Dakota adventure.
National Parks and Monuments Near Mount Rushmore
1. Wind Cave National Park
Located approximately 30 miles south of Mount Rushmore, Wind Cave National Park protects one of the world’s longest and most complex cave systems. What makes this underground wonderland truly special is its abundance of boxwork formations—delicate, honeycomb-like calcite structures that are rarely found in such quantities elsewhere on Earth.
The park offers several guided cave tours ranging from easy walks to challenging wild caving experiences. The Natural Entrance Tour is perfect for first-time visitors, while the more adventurous might enjoy the Wild Cave Tour, which involves crawling through tight passages.
2. Badlands National Park
About an hour east of Mount Rushmore lies the otherworldly landscape of Badlands National Park. This dramatic terrain of eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires stretches across 244,000 acres, creating one of the most distinctive landscapes in America.
The 31-mile Badlands Loop Road (Highway 240) offers numerous overlooks where you can marvel at the colorful rock formations and vast prairie vistas. Popular hiking trails include:
- Door Trail (0.75 miles round trip): An easy boardwalk leading to a “door” opening to stunning views
- Window Trail (0.25 miles round trip): A short walk to a natural window in the Badlands Wall
- Notch Trail (1.5 miles round trip): A more challenging hike featuring a log ladder and panoramic views
The park is also home to one of the world’s richest fossil beds, where ancient mammals like saber-toothed cats once roamed. Visit the Ben Reifel Visitor Center to learn about these paleontological treasures and the park’s natural history.
3. Jewel Cave National Monument
As the third-longest cave system in the world with over 200 miles of mapped passages, Jewel Cave National Monument offers another fascinating underground adventure about 30 minutes southwest of Mount Rushmore. The cave earned its name from the glittering calcite crystals that line its walls, creating a truly jewel-like appearance.
Visitors can choose from several tour options:
- Scenic Tour: A moderately strenuous 1/2-mile route showcasing the cave’s highlights
- Historic Lantern Tour: Experience the cave as early explorers did, by lantern light
- Wild Caving Tour: A strenuous adventure for experienced cavers
Beyond the dazzling calcite crystals, the cave features flowstone, draperies, and “cave bacon”—thin, striped formations resembling strips of bacon. The visitor center offers informative exhibits about cave formation and the ongoing exploration efforts that continue to discover new passages.
4. Devils Tower National Monument
Rising dramatically 867 feet from the surrounding landscape, Devils Tower National Monument is an awe-inspiring geological formation located about 2 hours northwest of Mount Rushmore in neighboring Wyoming. This massive stone column, formed by an ancient volcanic intrusion, holds deep cultural significance for many Native American tribes who have revered it for thousands of years.
The 1.3-mile Tower Trail circles the base of the monument, offering changing perspectives of the columnar rock formation with its distinctive vertical striations. For those interested in geology, the columns represent one of the clearest examples of columnar jointing in the world.
Rock climbers from around the globe are drawn to Devils Tower’s challenging routes, though climbing is voluntarily suspended during June out of respect for Native American cultural ceremonies. The visitor center provides exhibits explaining both the scientific theories behind the tower’s formation and its spiritual importance to indigenous peoples.
5. Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
For a fascinating glimpse into Cold War history, visit the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, located about an hour east of Mount Rushmore near the Badlands. This unique historic site preserves two facilities that were once part of America’s nuclear deterrence strategy: a deactivated missile silo (Delta-09) and a former Launch Control Facility (Delta-01).
The Delta-01 Launch Control Facility offers guided tours of the underground Launch Control Center, where missile crews once stood ready to launch nuclear weapons if ordered. These tours require advance reservations and provide an intimate look at the tension-filled days of the Cold War.
The Delta-09 Missile Silo, located 15 miles away, houses a deactivated Minuteman missile and can be viewed either on a guided tour or through a self-guided cell phone tour from the parking lot. The visitor center features compelling exhibits on nuclear deterrence, the arms race, and the impact of these weapons systems on the communities where they were based.
Historic Sites and Cultural Attractions
6. Crazy Horse Memorial
Just 17 miles from Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial represents the world’s largest mountain carving in progress. Begun in 1948 by sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski at the invitation of Lakota Chief Henry Standing Bear, this massive sculpture honors the spirit and culture of Native Americans.
When completed, the memorial will depict the Oglala Lakota warrior Crazy Horse mounted on his steed, pointing toward the lands where his people lie buried. Currently, the 87-foot-tall face is complete, offering visitors a glimpse of what will eventually become a sculpture far larger than Mount Rushmore.
The complex includes:
- The Indian Museum of North America, housing an extensive collection of Native American artifacts
- The Native American Cultural Center, showcasing contemporary Native art and cultural demonstrations
- The sculptor’s studio and home, providing insight into Ziolkowski’s vision and process
During summer evenings, the “Legends in Light” laser show projects images onto the mountain carving, telling the story of Native Americans through colorful light displays. Bus tours are available to take visitors closer to the base of the mountain for a more intimate perspective of this monumental work in progress.
7. Historic Deadwood
Step back into the Wild West with a visit to Historic Deadwood, a preserved gold rush town about 45 minutes north of Mount Rushmore. This National Historic Landmark gained fame during the Black Hills Gold Rush of the 1870s and became notorious for its lawlessness, gambling, and legendary figures like Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane.
Today, Deadwood’s well-preserved Victorian architecture houses casinos, restaurants, and shops along its historic Main Street. Key attractions include:
- Saloon No. 10, where Wild Bill Hickok was shot while playing poker
- The Adams House, a perfectly preserved Victorian home
- Mount Moriah Cemetery, the final resting place of Hickok and Calamity Jane
- The Broken Boot Gold Mine, offering underground tours of a former working mine
For those staying at Black Hawk Creek RV Park, Deadwood is just a 40-minute drive away, making it an accessible and entertaining day trip. If you’re planning an extended stay in the region, exploring long-term RV parks in South Dakota might be worth considering.
8. 1880 Train
Experience the romance of rail travel aboard the 1880 Train, a vintage steam locomotive that runs between Hill City and Keystone, just minutes from Mount Rushmore. As the oldest continuously operating steam railroad in the nation, this historic train offers a nostalgic journey through the heart of the Black Hills.
The 2-hour round-trip excursion travels through beautiful mountain terrain, including views of Black Elk Peak and old mining encampments. Knowledgeable narrators share stories about the region’s history, from gold mining to railroad development, enhancing the experience with context and colorful anecdotes.
Throughout the year, the railroad offers special themed rides, including:
- Wine Express tours featuring South Dakota wines
- Holiday Express trains during the Christmas season
- Old West shootouts during summer months
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures
9. Custer State Park
Covering 71,000 acres of diverse terrain, Custer State Park stands as one of America’s premier wildlife destinations, located just 30 minutes from Mount Rushmore. The park’s rolling plains, granite spires, and mountain lakes create a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike.
The park’s most famous attraction is the Wildlife Loop Road, a 18-mile scenic drive where visitors can encounter the park’s 1,300 free-roaming bison—one of the largest publicly owned herds in the world. Other wildlife commonly spotted include pronghorn antelope, elk, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and the famous “begging burros”—feral donkeys that approach vehicles looking for handouts (though feeding them is discouraged).
Beyond wildlife viewing, Custer State Park offers numerous recreational opportunities:
- Swimming and paddling at Sylvan Lake, Center Lake, and Legion Lake
- Fishing for trout in the park’s streams and lakes
- Hiking on over 50 miles of trails ranging from easy strolls to challenging climbs
- Horseback riding through scenic terrain
For RV travelers, understanding guide to RV length limits for national parks can be helpful when planning visits to parks like Custer and others in the region.
10. Sylvan Lake and Black Elk Peak
Often described as the “crown jewel” of Custer State Park, Sylvan Lake is one of the most picturesque spots in the Black Hills, located about 30 minutes from Mount Rushmore. This stunning lake is surrounded by granite formations that seem to rise directly from the water, creating a scene of remarkable natural beauty.
Visitors can enjoy swimming from the small beach area or rent kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards to explore the lake’s nooks and crannies. A 1-mile trail circles the lake, offering changing perspectives of the unique landscape. Movie fans might recognize Sylvan Lake from its appearance in “National Treasure: Book of Secrets.”
For those interested in hiking to Black Elk Peak, proper preparation is essential. Bringing plenty of water, sun protection, and appropriate footwear will ensure a comfortable and safe experience on this moderately challenging trail. For hikers looking to fuel their adventure, checking out easy camping breakfast ideas might provide inspiration for energizing morning meals.
11. Spearfish Canyon
About an hour north of Mount Rushmore lies Spearfish Canyon, a breathtaking limestone gorge with 1,000-foot high walls, tumbling waterfalls, and abundant wildlife. This natural wonder is especially spectacular in autumn when the canyon’s birch, oak, and aspen trees burst into brilliant shades of gold and crimson.
The 19-mile Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway (US Highway 14A) winds through the canyon, offering easy access to its beauty. Key stops along the route include:
- Bridal Veil Falls, a delicate 60-foot waterfall visible from a roadside pullout
- Roughlock Falls, accessible via a mile-long trail through a beautiful forest setting
- Spearfish Falls, a 47-foot cascade reached by a short hike from the Savoy area
For more adventurous visitors, the trail to Devil’s Bathtub offers a rewarding hike to a natural swimming hole that’s popular during summer months. The trail crosses the same stream multiple times, so water-resistant footwear is recommended.
Film buffs might recognize portions of Spearfish Canyon from “Dances with Wolves,” which used the area as a filming location. In winter, the canyon transforms into a wonderland for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking things to do around Mt Rushmore.
Scenic Drives and Routes
12. Needles Highway
One of the most spectacular drives in the Black Hills, the Needles Highway (SD-87) winds for 14 miles through Custer State Park, featuring narrow tunnels, hairpin turns, and breathtaking views of granite spires known as “the Needles.” This engineering marvel was designed by former South Dakota Governor Peter Norbeck specifically to showcase the most scenic parts of the Black Hills.
The highway’s most famous features include:
- Needles Eye Tunnel, a narrow passage just 8 feet 4 inches wide, carved through solid granite
- The Needle’s Eye, a granite formation with a small opening resembling the eye of a needle
- Cathedral Spires, dramatic rock formations rising like Gothic spires from the forest floor
Due to its narrow tunnels and tight curves, the Needles Highway is not suitable for large RVs or trailers. The road is typically open from April to October, weather permitting, and can be busy during peak summer months. For those interested in RV living for beginners, planning alternative routes during a Black Hills visit might be necessary.
13. Iron Mountain Road
Another engineering marvel near Mount Rushmore, Iron Mountain Road (US-16A) connects the memorial with Custer State Park via 17 miles of curves, tunnels, and pigtail bridges. Like the Needles Highway, it was designed by Peter Norbeck to create a slow-paced, scenic experience rather than just a means of transportation.
The road’s most distinctive features include:
- Three tunnels strategically aligned to frame Mount Rushmore in the distance
- “Pigtail bridges” that spiral over themselves, allowing the road to gain elevation in limited space
- 314 curves throughout the route, encouraging slow travel and appreciation of the scenery
Many visitors combine Iron Mountain Road, Needles Highway, and Wildlife Loop Road to create the popular “Iron Mountain-Wildlife Loop-Needles Highway Triangle,” a full-day scenic drive that showcases the best of the Black Hills. This combination ranks among the most memorable things to do near Mount Rushmore for those who enjoy scenic drives.
Unique Experiences and Family Attractions
14. Wall Drug
What began as a small pharmacy offering free ice water to thirsty travelers in 1931 has grown into one of America’s most famous roadside attractions. Located about an hour east of Mount Rushmore in the town of Wall, Wall Drug now spans 76,000 square feet of shops, restaurants, and quirky attractions.
This one-of-a-kind destination features:
- An 80-foot brontosaurus that “roars” every 12 minutes
- An animated T-Rex that comes to life every few minutes
- A western art gallery featuring original works by renowned artists
- A backyard area with photo opportunities and activities for children
Wall Drug still honors its origins by offering free ice water to all visitors, along with 5-cent coffee and homemade donuts that have become legendary among travelers. The hundreds of billboards along Interstate 90 advertising Wall Drug have become an iconic part of the American road trip experience.
15. Reptile Gardens
Located just 15 minutes south of Mount Rushmore, Reptile Gardens holds the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest reptile zoo. This family-friendly attraction houses an impressive collection of reptiles from around the globe, along with beautiful botanical gardens that make it appealing even to those not particularly interested in snakes and lizards.
The facility features three indoor domes with different exhibits:
- The Safari Room, filled with tropical plants and free-roaming birds
- The Crocodile Pond, showcasing rare crocodilian species from around the world
- The Prairie Dog Town, with underground viewing areas of these native animals
Plan Your Perfect Black Hills Getaway at Black Hawk Creek
After exploring all the incredible things to do near Mt Rushmore, you’ll need a comfortable and convenient place to rest and recharge. Black Hawk Creek RV Park & Cabins offers the ideal home base for your Black Hills adventure, located just 5 minutes from Rapid City and within easy driving distance of all the attractions mentioned in this guide.
With spacious RV sites and cozy cabins available year-round, Black Hawk Creek welcomes both short-term travelers and those seeking extended stays. The park’s strategic location puts you just 46 minutes from Mount Rushmore and within a scenic drive of Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer State Park, Badlands National Park, Devils Tower, and historic Deadwood.
For horse enthusiasts, the adjacent Black Hawk Stables offers the unique opportunity to lodge alongside your equine companions—a rare amenity in the region. After days spent exploring the natural wonders and historic sites of the Black Hills, return to the peaceful setting of Black Hawk Creek where comfort and convenience await.
Book your stay at Black Hawk Creek RV Park & Cabins today and position yourself perfectly for an unforgettable Black Hills adventure!
